Wednesday, March 19, 2014

Lenin and the Philharmonic

I have never seen a dead person. Whatever our childish claims to worldliness, we haven’t seen the half of it. Or even an eighth. One can spend years in the most “interesting” places without once seeing the inside of a hospital, a prison, an old folks’ home, a factory or a dairy farm. I have no idea where candy or Tupperware come from.

Nor, I suspect, do you. Most of us (reading this) live blindingly sheltered lives, where death and production have long since been removed from view. They only things I can make are pasta and conversation. And I’m not really making the pasta. Or the conversation: the wine is.

Last week I saw a beggar on the other side of the street. I was in a posh neighborhood not far from my apartment and mistakenly made eye contact with him as the light turned red. When the bulletproofed SUVs came to a halt, he rapidly hobbled across the street on stilted wooden crutches, hustling over to get our full attention. He certainly did. Catching a glimpse of his leg, I was hit by a surge of guilt and disgust: his right foot had been hacked off just above the ankle and was dripping with blood and cartilage. The wound could not have been more than a day old.

Who was this man and why had his foot been bloodily severed? Gangrene? Debt? Landmine? Sadism?  Why was he panning for coins in a broad daylight and not at the hospital? I hadn’t the courage or compassion to pursue either question to its rightful conclusion. Instead, I walked away as quickly as I could without running, as if pretending not to flee the scene of a heinous crime already committed would somehow lessen my complicity in doing absolutely nothing about it.

This is the closest I have come to seeing Colombia’s low-scale, fifty-year war. Yet in all likelihood there was nothing political about the man’s predicament: from the point of view of the passerby, he was little more than a minor environmental hazard, an aesthetic blight on the way to brunch. (For the record: we were on our way back). But from the privileged corners of Bogotá, this is what the rest of the low-scale war raging – or buzzing – in the rest of the country looks and feels like: at best, an uncomfortable nuisance; at worst, nothing. Some brown, unfortunate soul bleeding to death in the curb. All I have to do is put my foot on the gas and it disappears.  

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It was a beautiful Saturday morning. We’d had a little dinner party the night before: curry, friends and conversation; peanuts and cold beer; youtubing old George W speeches: the happy, frivolous times of the young and relatively privileged. The next morning we were so proud of ourselves for having such remarkably good lives we decided to splurge and have breakfast in the posh end of the neighborhood. Warm croissants and freshly squeezed orange juice. Strong black Italian coffee. Waiters with little vests who smiled. Fellow patrons of only the lightest complexion – each of who was sporting the latest yoga garb or Harvard alumni gear. Scrambled eggs with corn, feta and mushrooms. Surely this is what civilization smells like in 21st century Colombia.

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I hurried back home – as if the faster I walked, the quicker the memory of dripping blood and mangled flesh would fade from mind. We were going to a concert that afternoon and one shouldn’t dwell upon the undercurrents of history and depridation before enjoying a good performance of Maurice Ravel’s Bolero. Yet I couldn’t rid the image from my mind. I wonder if he has died by now.

It was our first time heading to the National University of Colombia, in whose majestically run-down Auditorio León de Greiff, Bogotá’s outstanding Philharmonic plays once a week.
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The three best universities in Colombia follow three separate trajectories. The National, as it is referred to, is considered by many the foremost: it has the smartest students, is the hardest to get into and boasts some of the country’s most prolific professors. That being said, it is also famously radical, hugely underfunded and very rundown (depsite the fact that it charges a progressive tuition rate: very expensive for those who can pay, nearly free for those who can't). It's riddled facade and Leninist propaganda was par for the course for any public university in Latin America (outside Brazil, where the best schools are public and heavily subsidized by the state but reserved for those who attended private high schools).

The campus of the “National” is a predictable shambles: a smattering of late 1960s, plaster-of-Paris-white tower-blocks spread across a mass of swampy lands carved out of the grey, browns and blues of central Bogotá. Like an ageing actress, it is ugly but not without a certain charm. Next, but not necessarily in that order, is the Jesuit-run Javeriana University, a very stellar institute and the bastion of the country’s clever, urbane and Catholic bourgeoisie. It is just down the road from me and produced the majority of researchers at my current place of employment. (All of whom are very smart and lovely people, something I should have made clearer months ago; this blog is admittedly too harsh on Bogotá and its wonderful inhabitants).

Finally, the Universidad de los Andes, the only private non-sectarian university in the country and the (un)official home of the country’s ultra-elite. If your father is a senator, a warlord or the head of corporate development for a major multinational, you go to Los Andes. Though a very fine school, it also has a reputation for champagne socialism: an odd trait when you consider that members of the Left have a penchant for getting killed in Colombia. Then again, if it’s best to know your enemy, why not study him in undergrad? If Yale and USC had a one-night stand in the Adirondacks, their lovechild would resemble the Universidad de los Andes.

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To get to the National, you head west from the plush green neighborhoods that hug the city’s eastern mountain range. (Or, if you’re not an overprivileged twat such as myself, you head north from the southern slums, east from the sprawling exurbs or south from the blocks of nicer, newer suburbs to the north). If I did not make this clear enough in previous posts, going west is not a pleasant experience. Not that it’s dangerous; it’s just very unfortunate for the eyes, ears, lungs and soul. As if the city’s planning commission were a mule, a prostitute and a malarial child, the dusty parts of central Bogotá that have sprung up in the past 3-4 decades are crass, grey, shoddy, shortsighted, uninspired, chaotic and tacky. That in no way reflects my opinion of the people that inhabit these quarters: I am sure they are much nicer than many of those in my neighborhood. Just that their architectural forebears did them no favors whatsoever.

The National is surrounded by bizarre and middling neighborhoods of this sort, such that when you find it, you’re in something of a green oasis. The taxi lets us out where the highway runs perpendicular to the campus’ eastern entrance. Just before the unassuming gates – closer to metal detectors than lions or tigers in stone – are two hotdog stands and a mural voicing its firm support for the Union Patriótica (UP), a left-wing coalition led by demobilized members of the FARC. Encouraged to enter electoral politics by the conservative government of President Belisario Betancourt in the 1980s, over 4,000 of the UP’s members would be murdered for their political affiliation in the next 6-7 years. A great many of them were shot in broad daylight with the tacit support of the state and military; their assassins enjoy almost perfect impunity to this day.

It’s unfortunately a Saturday, so we don’t get to see the brainy little hordes of radical lefties marching about chain-smoking, generally sporting long and mangy hair and overgrown, elbow-patchy jackets (mind you: this is pure speculation). Visiting college campuses anywhere is an extremely insightful glimpse into a country, city or society’s psyche – all the more so when you’re abroad. Though it’s not a representative sample of any country’s population, it gives you some idea of what the people who will be running much of their polity's  educational system, government, non-profit and cultural scene will look like over the next quarter century. But I degress.

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It was chilly that day: over the empty campus lingered a grey and menacing green – the kind that speaks as much to failure as it does to fertility. Once through the rusted metal gates that protect our citadel of learning, there are kiosks of varying delight: candy, used books and pirated films to last entire semesters without stepping inside a library. Inside, we are not the only ones: a certain kind of literati – the good, impecunious one – has also slipped through the gates to attend the show.

The line is long and the crowd is placid. People look thoughtful, modest, intelligent and interested: the kind that cities should naturally produce – and be produced by. Little Andean girls are dressed up in white gowns, accompanied by their fathers; an old incapacitated man in tweed is wheeled around by his doting friends. The university bookstore is just to my left; in its windows are old, yellow tomes on biophysics, agricultural methods and comparative politics by varying faculty from the National.  

We get to the front of the line and I produce my barely legible student ID card (nyungkas is broke). I ask for one adult ticket and one student: shameless, you’ll say – but would you rather I spend the money on skittles or beer? The kind woman gives us two student tickets, smiles and tells us to enjoy the show. They are $5 a piece.

We leave the outdoor ticket booth and walk around the corner toward the entrance to the auditorium. Now we are in a Latin American public university. The heart of campus is a grand open plaza: on one side the library (top picture), named after Camilo Torres, the Marxist priest turned guerrilla who died fighting in the Colombian jungle in the 1960s. The massive wall of the library is empty save for the bearded smile of his reassuring face. Of course, the priest is also brandishing an automatic weapon. To the left of the library is the nursing tower, a monstrosity that would make the French public university system proud. Finally, facing the library is our Auditorio León de Greiff (lower picture). Again, a single image flanks its off-white walls: that of Che, vindictive as ever and glaring into Camilo’s eyes. “Why are you enjoying yourself? We both wind up dead, you know – our causes as lost now as they will be 50 years from now.”

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I have no idea how to write about music, so very soon I shall let you go. Suffice to say that what had on the outside been a sad, gray and disheartening scene – whatever my deep admiration for leftist iconography – soon turned into something beautiful. Outside the theatre, it was cold, raining, rundown and revanchist. Whatever the moral high-ground may be, murals of Lenin Square depicting “victims of police, gringo and imperialist brutality” do not always conjure warm and fuzzy feelings of studious indifference. Inside the auditorium, however, is a completely different world – a warm and majestic place with soft, thoughtful lighting, striking angles and patterned wooden panels dancing up and down the horizon of the auditorium at different heights, a skyline of sliding Japanese doors. The kind of ambiance that makes you want to do your homework, honor your parents, drink Earl Grey and smoke strong cigarettes.

By the time the first movement began, the theatre was nearly sold-out. For the cost of a sandwich, we were sitting twenty rows from the stage, front and center. It was International Woman’s Day (I’m not sure if this is celebrated in other parts of the world or just in machista countries), so the emphasis was on, you guessed it, cosmetic patterns of galactic stardust. Seriously: just what about women would they praise? After all, the current conductor of the Bogotá Philharmonic is a woman, in addition to the lead pianist. Must we spell everything out?

In perfect National University fashion, the first presenter opened with a speech on the resilience of Colombian women in the countryside: their strength, resolve and determination in the face of paramilitary violence, land grabs and economic ruin. It was profoundly political and very moving. In a country that by and large does not read, it is also too easy to assume that people are somehow less informed or politically engaged; in the case of the symphony-going crowd that is simply not the case.

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At intermission, people mingled and went for a coffee. A tinto, as black gold is called in Colombia, was fifty cents. People of all ages, tastes and styles mingled in the lobby: everyone seemed to know one another and get along as old chums. Old and young; well-dressed and in rags; the hyper-educated and the self-taught worker; Spaniard, mestizo and indian: they were all there. Like a Mister Rogers block party for Colombians between the age of 10 and 90, everyone seemed content and solidaire. It was the People’s Philharmonic in every sense of the term.

Since I cannot put into writing how beautifully they played, I cannot convey the feeling of rapture that came over me as I sipped my dirty, weak coffee in the rain. This is why people live in cities, pay taxes, ride buses and work in cubicles – five days a week for decades on end. For afternoons such as this, it is worth every minute.


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